Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga i-treadmill esetshenzisiwe: amaphuzu ayi-10 ayisihluthulelo okufanele uwahlole

Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga i-treadmill esetshenzisiwe: amaphuzu ayi-10 ayisihluthulelo okufanele uwahlole

Ukuthenga umshini wokulinganisa isisindo osetshenzisiwe. Umshini ohlolwe ngendlela engafanele ungabangela izindleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekile zezinkulungwane zamaRandi, futhi kungalimaza nedumela lejimu.

Uma bethenga ama-treadmill asetshenzisiwe, abathengi abake baba nezinkinga bazi kahle ukuthi lokho okubonakala sengathi kuyindlela yokonga izindleko empeleni kungaba nezindleko ezinkulu zokulungisa kanye nezingozi zezikhalazo zamakhasimende.

Ulwazi lwemakethe olusetshenzisiwe alucacile, futhi kuvame ukuba nomehluko phakathi kwencazelo yomthengisi nento yangempela. Ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokuhlola zobungcweti kuyinselele enkulu abathengi ababhekene nayo. Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wokusebenza ovela embonini ukukusiza ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha nangokuhlelekile isimo esiyinhloko se-treadmill esetshenzisiwe endaweni, usebenzise imali yakho ngokuhlakanipha, futhi ugweme ukuwela ogibeni.
01 Uhlelo Lwamandla Ayinhloko: Ukuhlolwa Kwezimoto Namabhodi Okushayela
Injini iyinhliziyo ye-treadmill. Isimo sayo sinquma ngqo isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini kanye nezindleko ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, lalela umsindo wenjini esebenza ngaphandle komthwalo.

Qala i-treadmill bese usetha ijubane liye ezingeni eliphakathi nendawo eliphezulu (njengamakhilomitha ayi-10 ngehora). Lalela ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuthwala noma yisiphi isisindo. Ukuhuba okuqhubekayo nokufanayo okuphansi okuvamise ukwenzeka kuyinto evamile. Uma kukhishwa umsindo obukhali wokushaya ikhwela, umsindo wokuchofoza ojwayelekile noma umsindo wokuhlikihla ongajwayelekile, ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi amabheringi angaphakathi agugile, i-rotor ayijwayelekile noma amabhulashi ekhabhoni aphelile. Injini yezentengiselwano enakekelwe kahle kufanele ikwazi ukusheshisa kahle ngaphandle kokunyakazisa ngamandla.

Okwesibili, hlola ukusebenza komthwalo kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwemoto. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile. Yenza umhloli onesisindo esiseduze nomthamo omkhulu womthwalo wemishini (bheka ilebula lomzimba) asebenze ngesivinini esimaphakathi imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10. Bese uvala amandla ngokushesha bese uthinta ngokucophelela isivalo semoto (qaphela ukusha okuvela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu). Ukufudumala okuncane kuyinto evamile, kodwa uma kuzwakala kushisa futhi kungathintwa, kubonisa ukuthi imoto ingase ibe mdala, ingabi namandla anele, noma ukushaqeka kokushisa okubi. Ingozi yokwehluleka kwesikhathi esizayo iphezulu kakhulu.

Icala langempela linje: Ijimu ithenge iqoqo lama-treadmill asetshenziswayo futhi yenza izivivinyo ezingadingi umthwalo endaweni okwakujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuwasebenzisa, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamalungu, ama-motor emishini eminingi ashisa kakhulu futhi avala ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo, okwaholela enanini elikhulu lezikhalazo. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kwembula ukuthi amanye ama-motor coil ayesegugile kakade futhi umthamo wawo womthwalo wehle kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evamile: Umthengisi uthi injini “isezingeni lokuhweba” noma “inamandla aphezulu”. Singakuqinisekisa kanjani lokhu? Indlela ethembekile kakhulu ukuthola i-nameplate emzimbeni noma enjinini uqobo bese uhlola inani le-continuous horsepower (CHP). Ama-motor eqiniso athengiswayo ngokuvamile ane-continuous horsepower engu-3.0 CHP noma ngaphezulu. Ama-motor abonisa kuphela “i-peak horsepower” ngenkathi egwema i-continuous horsepower kufanele aqaphele.
02 Ibhande Lokugijima Nepuleti Lokugijima: Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga Lokuguguleka Nokuthamba
Ibhande lokugijima kanye nepuleti lokugijima yizinto ezigugile kakhulu, ezithinta ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuphepha. Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlolweni ukuvala ugesi bese uhlola ngesandla ibhande lokugijima.

Donsai-treadmill Bopha ibhande ohlangothini olulodwa bese ubheka indawo ephakathi yebhodi lokugijima. Uma ubona ukuthi isikhungo sebhodi lokugijima siyacwebezela, sicwile, noma sinemicu yokhuni, kusho ukuthi ukuguguleka kunzima kakhulu. Uma ibhodi lokugijima seligugile, ngeke likhiqize umsindo kuphela futhi landise ukumelana, kodwa futhi lingagcina seligugile, okuholela engozini. Ukuklwebheka okuncane kuvamile, kodwa izindawo ezinkulu zokucindezeleka okubushelelezi azamukeleki.

Okulandelayo, hlola ukuqina nokuqondana kwebhande le-treadmill. Sebenzisa isikrufu esinama-hexagonal esinikezwe ne-treadmill (noma ucele umthengisi) ukuthola isikulufu sokulungisa ku-roller yangemuva. Izinga lokuqina elifanele yileli: ungaphakamisa kancane ingxenye ephakathi yebhande ngesandla sakho ngamasentimitha angu-2-3. Ibhande elikhululekile kakhulu lizobangela ukushelela kanye nokusheshisa okunganele; ibhande eliqinile kakhulu lizokwandisa umthwalo enjinini.

Bese uvula umshini bese uwusebenzisa ngesivinini esiphansi (cishe amakhilomitha angu-4 ngehora). Bheka ukuthi ibhande eligijimayo liyazivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo yini. Uma liqhubeka nokuphambuka, ngisho nangemva kokulungiswa, kungase kubonise ukuthi uhlaka lukhubazekile noma ama-roller bearings agugile.

Imibuzo Evamile: Ibhande lokugijima libukeka lisha impela, ngakho-ke lilungile? Akunjalo ngempela. Abanye abathengisi bangase bashintshe ibhande lokugijima elidala ngelinye elisha ukuze bafihle ibhodi lokugijima elidala nezinkinga zangaphakathi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlola ibhodi lokugijima ngokwalo. Ibhande lokugijima elisha sha elihlanganiswe nebhodi lokugijima eligugile kakhulu lifana nokubeka ikhaphethi elisha endaweni yomgwaqo endala - izinkinga zizophinde zivele maduze.

03 Ukuxilongwa Komsindo Ongavamile Nokudlidliza: Ukuhlonza Amaphuzu Angaba Amaphutha
Imisindo engavamile kanye nokudlidliza kuyizimpawu ze-alamu zezinkinga zangaphakathi emishinini. Ukuxilongwa kwesistimu kungakusiza ukuthi uthole amaphutha afihliwe. Okokuqala, yenza indawo yomthombo womsindo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Vumela umshini usebenze ngaphandle komthwalo ngesivinini esihlukile (isivinini esiphansi, isivinini esiphakathi, isivinini esiphezulu). Umsindo ojwayelekile "wokukhala" uvame ukubangelwa ukugcotshwa okunganele phakathi kwebhande lokugijima kanye nepuleti lokugijima. Umsindo "wokuchofoza" noma "wokuqhekeka" onesigqi ungase ube ngenxa yomonakalo wama-bearings esigubhu. Ungazama ukuphakamisa ibhande lokugijima bese ujikelezisa isigubhu ngesandla ukuze uzwe ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhululeka noma umsindo ongajwayelekile. Umsindo "wokuduma" osindayo ohambisana nokudlidliza ubonisa ukuthi udinga ukuhlola ukuthi izikulufu endaweni ngayinye yokuxhuma yefreyimu yesisekelo zikhululekile yini.

Esimweni sokuthengwa kwemishini yokuzivocavoca, umthengi wakushaya indiva ukudlidliza okuncane "okuvuthayo" komunye wemishini ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngemva nje kokufakwa kwayo, ukudlidliza kwalo mshini kwaqina. Ekugcineni, lapho kuhlolwa, kwatholakala ukuthi i-shaft bearing eyinhloko yemoto yokushayela yonakele, futhi izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni cishe zazilingana nentengo yengxenye yomshini.

Okwesibili, hlola ukudlidliza kwangempela kokugijima kwesisindo somzimba esihlukene. Yenza abantu abahlolwayo abanesisindo esihlukene (njengamakhilogremu angu-70 nangaphezulu kwamakhilogremu angu-90) bagijime ngesivinini esijwayelekile ngokulandelana. Qaphela futhi ulawule ukuzinza komshini ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli. Imishini yezentengiselwano esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele iqine njengedwala, ibe nempendulo encane nefanayo ye-pedal. Uma kukhona ukunyakazisa okukhulu, umuzwa wokugxuma, noma okuhambisana nomsindo omkhulu, kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo lokumunca ukushaqeka luyaguga noma isakhiwo esiyinhloko asiqinile ngokwanele.

Imibuzo Evamile: Umthengisi uthe “Umsindo omncane uvamile”. Nginganquma kanjani ukuthi unzima kangakanani? Isihluthulelo sisekutheni umsindo nokudlidliza kuyamukeleka futhi kuyamukeleka. Umsindo womoya ofanayo kanye nemisindo yemoto kujwayelekile. Kodwa noma yikuphi ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile, okunokhahlo, futhi okuhambisana nokudlidliza okuhambisanayo kwedivayisi, konke kukhomba amaphutha athile okusebenza futhi kumele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.
04 Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesistimu Yokulawula Ye-elekthronikhi Nomsebenzi
I-control console ingubuchopho be-treadmill, futhi ukuzinza kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kulandele ukulandelana kusukela ngaphandle kuya ngaphakathi. Okokuqala, hlola ngokucophelela zonke izinkinobho nemisebenzi yokubonisa.

Hlola okhiye bokukhulisa nokwehlisa isivinini kanye nokuthambeka (uma kukhona), ubheke ukuthi impendulo iyazwela yini nokuthi izinguquko ziqondile futhi zibushelelezi. Yenza izitobhi eziningi eziphuthumayo ze-emergency stop latch, okuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphepha. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudonsa ngakunye kungamisa ngokushesha ibhande eligijimayo. Hlola ukusebenza okuvamile kwazo zonke izindawo zokubonisa kudeshibhodi (isikhathi, isivinini, ibanga, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, njll.), bese uhlola noma yikuphi ukushaywa okungekho noma amakhodi aphikisiwe.

Bese, yenza isivivinyo sokuzinza kwesikhathi eside. Setha i-treadmill ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi uthambe, bese uyivumela ukuthi isebenze njalo imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20. Bheka ukuthi kukhona yini ukuzulazula kwesivinini okuzenzakalelayo, amaphutha okuthambekela, amaphutha ohlelo, noma ukusetha kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-electronic timer ngesikhathi sokubuka. Ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokunquma ukuzinza kwebhodi lesifunda, izinzwa, kanye nesilawuli semoto.

Umbuzo Ovamile: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ikhonsoli ibonisa amakhodi amaphutha esiNgisi angajwayelekile? Amanye amadivayisi asetshenziswayo avela kumikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe angase abe nemiyalelo yesiNgisi. Isibonelo, ukuthi “Hlola ukhiye ophephile” kubonisa ukuthi ukhiye wokuphepha awufakiwe kahle, kanti amakhodi anjenge-“E01″, “E02″, njll. ngokuvamile amakhodi amaphutha angaphakathi. Sicela ucele umthengisi ukuthi achaze futhi asule amakhodi khona lapho. Uma ikhodi efanayo ivela ngokuphindaphindiwe, kusho ukuthi kukhona iphutha lehadiwe elingaxazululiwe.
05 Umlando Nemibhalo: Ukuqinisekisa "Ubunikazi" kanye Nesizinda Semishini
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuqinisekisa "ubunjalo" kanye nesizinda semishini, okunganciphisa ingozi yokuthenga imishini enephutha noma izimpahla ezibiwe. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusesha nokuqinisekisa ulwazi olusebhodini lomshini.

Thola ipuleti legama kufreyimu yomshini (ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwesembozo semoto noma emsileni wesisekelo), bese uqopha uhlobo, imodeli, inombolo yochungechunge, usuku lokukhiqiza, kanye namandla emoto (i-CHP yamandla ehhashi eqhubekayo). Thatha isithombe ngefoni yakho ukuze ugcine njengobufakazi. Le mininingwane ingasetshenziswa: 1. Ukuhlola ukuthi kube khona yini ukukhunjulwa okukhulu noma iphutha lomklamo walo modeli; 2. Ukubonisana nesevisi yamakhasimende esemthethweni yomkhiqizo mayelana nokucushwa kokuqala kanye nesimo sewaranti yomshini ngale nombolo yochungechunge (ezinye izinhlobo ziyakusekela lokhu); 3. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo yomthengisi inembile yini.

Okwesibili, thola wonke amadokhumenti afanele. Imishini yezentengiselwano esetshenzisiwe evela emthonjeni osemthethweni ivame ukugcina amanye amadokhumenti. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okulandelayo: i-invoyisi yokuthenga yokuqala noma ikhophi yenkontileka (ukufakazela umthombo osemthethweni), amarekhodi okulungisa (ukuqonda amaphutha omlando nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezishintshiwe), incwadi yokusebenza kwemishini kanye nemidwebo yesekethe (okubalulekile ekugcinweni kwesikhathi esizayo). Ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwedokhumenti, udinga ukungabaza umthombo nesimo semishini.

Isixwayiso: Umthengi uthenge iqoqo lemishini yokuzivocavoca "esezingeni eliphezulu" ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uxwebhu, futhi amanani ayekhanga. Kamuva, omunye wale mishini wangasebenzi kahle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, kwatholakala ukuthi izinombolo ezilandelanayo zezingxenye eziningi eziyinhloko ngaphakathi azifani nomzimba womshini, okubonisa ukuthi wawungumshini ojwayelekile ohlanganisiwe futhi ovuselelwe. Inani lilonke laliphansi kakhulu kunentengo ecashuniwe.

Imibuzo Evamile: Umthengisi uthi imishini ivela ejimini eyaziwayo yeketanga, ngakho ikhwalithi yayo inhle. Ingabe lokhu kuyakholeka? Imishini yejimu yezentengiselwano inamandla okusetshenziswa aphezulu, kodwa ukulungiswa kwayo kungaba nobungcweti kakhulu. Isihluthulelo akusikho nje ukukholelwa ezimangalweni kodwa ukuqinisekisa iphuzu ngalinye ngalinye usebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ezishiwo ngenhla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kuzoshiya amamaki ngokungenakugwenywa. Ukugxila kufanele kube ekuhloleni ukuthi izingxenye ezigugile zokhiye (njengebhodi lokugijima, ama-motor bearings) ziyahambisana yini nokuphila kwenkonzo okushiwo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Imibuzo emithathu evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthenga ama-treadmill asetshenzisiwe
Q1: Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-treadmill esetshenziswa ekhaya kanye ne-treadmill esetshenziswayo ethengiswayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
A1: Umehluko omkhulu usemazingeni okuqina kanye nokugxila kokuhlolwa. Imishini yezentengiselwano inobude bokuphila komklamo futhi ngokuvamile iyadingeka ukuze imelane nemithelela engaphezu kuka-100,000. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu amandla aqhubekayo enjini (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-CHP inkulu kuno-3.0), ukujiya kanye nesimo sokuguguleka kwebhodi elisebenzayo, kanye nokuqina kohlaka oluphelele. Imishini yasekhaya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxila kakhulu emsindweni wenjini kanye nokumuncwa kokushaqeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulawula zemishini yezentengiselwano ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi zonke izinhlelo ezilungiselelwe kanye nemisebenzi yokumisa okuphuthumayo kumele zihlolwe.

Umbuzo 2: Ukubona umshini usesimweni esihle kakhulu kodwa unemodeli esiphelelwe yisikhathi, ingabe kufanelekile ukuwuthenga?
A2: Lokhu kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Amamodeli amadala okuhweba akudala (njengamanye amamodeli okuqala avela kumikhiqizo emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe) angenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa abhekene nezingozi ezimbili ezinkulu: Okokuqala, ezinye izingxenye kungenzeka ziyekiwe, okwenza ukulungiswa kube nzima futhi kubize uma konakele; okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula bungase buphelelwe yisikhathi, mhlawumbe bungasekeli izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zesimanje noma imisebenzi exhumanayo, okungathinta ulwazi lwamalungu. Uma intengo iphansi kakhulu futhi izingxenye eziyinhloko (ama-motor, amabhande okugijima) zisesimweni esihle, zingabhekwa njengezinye izindlela; ngaphandle kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele.

Q3: Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwendawo, iyiphi inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu futhi engaxoxiswana ngayo?
A3: Kunezimo eziningana okufanele zishiywe ngokushesha: 1. Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko noma ukuqhekeka ezindaweni zokushisela: kubeka izingozi zokuphepha; 2. Ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komthwalo wemoto noma iphunga elishile: isikhathi sokuphila semoto siyaphela; 3. Amamaki okugqwala kokungena kwamanzi ebhodini lokulawula noma ukungakwazi ukudlula ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside: izinkinga zesekethe eziyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuzilungisa; 4. Ukuguguleka nokungena endaweni ephakathi yebhodi elisebenzayo noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu: izindleko eziphezulu zokufaka esikhundleni, futhi kungabangela nokuguquka kohlaka. Izindleko zokulungisa la maphutha zingadlula inani elisele lemishini.

Ukuthenga umshini wokugijima wesibili osebenza kahle kunganciphisa kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ejimini yakho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma wenza ucwaningo lwakho ngokucophelela futhi usebenzisa izindlela zobungcweti ukuze ugweme izingibe. Khumbula, isimiso esiyinhloko sokuthenga imishini yesibili ukuthi “ukubona ukukholwa, ukuhlola kuwubufakazi”. Ungakhokheli indaba yomthengisi, kodwa khokhela kuphela isimo sangempela semishini.
Incazelo ye-Meta:
Ingabe ucabanga ukuthenga umshini wokugijima osetshenziswayo? Lesi sihloko sikunikeza umhlahlandlela wokuhlola indawo onezinyathelo eziyi-10 ovela kochwepheshe bemboni, ohlanganisa amaphuzu abalulekile njengemoto, ibhande lokugijima, ukuxilongwa komsindo ongavamile, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwangemuva, ukusiza abathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe kanye nabasebenzi bejimu ukuthi bagweme izingozi futhi benze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zokutshala imali emishinini yokuzivocavoca esetshenziswayo. Thola umhlahlandlela wochwepheshe wokugwema ingozi ngokushesha.
Amagama angukhiye:
Ukuthengwa kwe-treadmill esetshenzisiwe, ukuhlolwa kwe-treadmill yezentengiselwano, imishini esetshenzisiwe yamajimu, ukuhlolwa kwenjini ye-treadmill, ukuhlolwa kokugqokwa kwebhande lokugijima