Njengedivayisi yokuzivocavoca ethandwayo, umshini wokuma ngesandla usetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka komzimba, ukuqinisa imisipha eyinhloko kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka komgogodla. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kwezinto zomshini oguquliwe kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo, impilo yesevisi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinto eziyinhloko zomshini wokuma ngesandla, njengensimbi kanye nesikhumba se-PU, futhi sihlaziye ukusebenza kwalezi zinto ngokwezinga lokuthwala umthwalo, ukumelana nokuguguleka, induduzo, njll., ukuze sikusize ukhethe kangcono umshini wokuma ngesandla ofanele.
Okokuqala, insimbi: Ukusekela okuqinile komshini obheke phansi
1. Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wensimbi enamandla aphezulu
Uhlaka oluyinhloko lomshini oguquliwe luvame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu, enganikeza ukwesekwa nokuqina okuhle kakhulu. Insimbi enamandla kakhulu inamandla amakhulu okudonseka kanye namandla okukhiqiza, ekwazi ukumelana nesisindo esikhulu kanye nengcindezi, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kwabasebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo,, imishini eguquliwe esezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa insimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni noma insimbi ye-alloy. Lezi zinsimbi azigcini nje ngokuba namandla aphezulu kodwa futhi zinokuqina okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokukhathala, zimelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kanye nokuguquguquka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
2. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kwensimbi
Ukumelana nokuguguleka kwensimbi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside komshini oguquliwe. Ukwelashwa okufanele ebusweni bensimbi enamandla amakhulu, njengokupenda, ukugaya noma ukugqoka ngophuphu, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana kwayo nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Lezi zinqubo zokwelapha ubuso azigcini nje ngokuvimbela insimbi ekugqwaleni, kodwa futhi zinciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka, ngaleyo ndlela zandise impilo yenkonzo yemishini. Isibonelo, ubuso bensimbi obuphathwe ngokugqoka ngophuphu bubushelelezi, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukunamathela kothuli nokungcola, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanza nokunakekela.
Okwesibili, isikhumba se-PU: Izinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa induduzo
1. Induduzo yesikhumba se-PU
Izingxenye zomcamelo wesihlalo kanye nezingxenye zokusekela amahlombe zomshini oguquliwe zivame ukwenziwa ngesikhumba se-PU, okungathuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yomsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Isikhumba se-PU sinokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokunwebeka, okungafanelana nomzimba womuntu futhi kunikeze ukwesekwa okukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso besikhumba se-PU bubushelelezi futhi ukuthinta kuthambile, okunganciphisa ukungqubuzana kanye nokucindezela esikhumbeni futhi kwehlise ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, imicamelo yesihlalo sesikhumba se-PU esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezingxenye zokusekela amahlombe zivame ukugcwaliswa ngesiponji esinobukhulu obuphezulu, esingasabalalisa ngempumelelo ingcindezi futhi sinikeze imiphumela engcono yokusekela.
2. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokuhlanzeka kwesikhumba se-PU
Ngaphezu kwenduduzo, isikhumba se-PU siphinde sibe nokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kakhulu nokuhlanzeka. Ubuso besikhumba se-PU buphathwe ngendlela ekhethekile, okungamelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka, futhi kwandise isikhathi saso sokusebenza. Okwamanje, ubuso besikhumba se-PU bubushelelezi futhi kulula ukubuhlanza. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukubusula kalula ngendwangu emanzi noma insipho ukuze bagcine imishini ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile. Ukumelana nokuguguleka nokuhlanzeka kwale nto kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwemishini eguquliwe, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa zabasebenzisi ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Okwesithathu, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile
1. Ingxubevange ye-aluminium
Ngaphezu kwesikhumba sensimbi ne-PU, ezinyeimishini eguquliwe ephezulu sebenzisa futhi i-aluminium alloy njengento yokwakha izingxenye ezithile. I-aluminium alloy inezinzuzo zesisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo isisindo sonke semishini futhi kuthuthukise ukuthwaleka. Isibonelo, izinduku zokulungisa i-aluminium alloy kanye nezingxenye zokuxhuma azigcini nje ngokunikeza ukwesekwa okuzinzile kodwa futhi zinciphisa ivolumu nesisindo semishini, okwenza kube lula ngabasebenzisi ukuyihambisa nokuyigcina.
2. Irabha
Izinto zerabha nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini eguquliwe, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-foot pedal kanye nama-anti-slip pad. Irabha inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokushelela kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, ezingavimbela ngempumelelo abasebenzisi ekusheleleni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha. Izinto zerabha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nazo zinokunwebeka okuhle kanye nokuguquguquka, okunganikeza umuzwa okhululekile wezinyawo futhi kunciphise ukukhathala okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Okwesine, amacala okusetshenziswa okusebenzayo
1. Inhlanganisela yensimbi enamandla aphezulu kanye nesikhumba se-PU
Lapho eklama umshini wokuma ngesandla, umkhiqizi othile wemishini yokufaneleka wasebenzisa insimbi enamandla kakhulu njengohlaka oluyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuqina kwemishini. Okwamanje, isikhumba se-PU sekhwalithi ephezulu sisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zokusekela isihlalo kanye nezamahlombe, sigcwele isiponji esinobukhulu obuphezulu ukuze sinikeze ukwesekwa okukhululekile. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwemishini, kodwa futhi uthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Impendulo yomsebenzisi ikhombisa ukuthi lo mshini obheke phansi uzinzile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Izingxenye zokusekela isihlalo kanye namahlombe zikhululekile, futhi akukho ukukhathala ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
2. Ukusetshenziswa okusha kwe-aluminium alloy kanye nerabha
Omunye umenzi wemishini yokuzivocavoca usebenzise i-aluminium alloy njengento yokwakha induku yokulungisa kanye nezingxenye zokuxhuma ekwakhiweni komshini wokuma ngesandla, okunciphisa kakhulu isisindo semishini. Phakathi naleso sikhathi,izinto zerabha zekhwalithi ephezuluzisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokubeka izinyawo kanye nama-anti-slip pad ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo zemishini ezingasheleli futhi ezingagugi. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphatheka kwedivayisi kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nenduduzo yabasebenzisi ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenzisa. Impendulo yomsebenzisi ikhombisa ukuthi lo mshini obheke phansi ulula kakhulu, kulula ukuwuhambisa nokuwugcina. Ukusebenza okungasheleli kwama-foot pedals kanye nama-anti-slip pad kuhle kakhulu, futhi kuphephile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Okwesihlanu, Isiphetho
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zomshini oguquliwe kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo, impilo yesevisi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. Insimbi enamandla aphezulu inganikeza ukwesekwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuqina, iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemishini. Isihlalo somqamelo kanye nokusekelwa kwamahlombe okwenziwe ngesikhumba se-PU kungathuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yomsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okusha kwezinto ezifana ne-aluminium alloy kanye nerabha kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuphatheka kanye nokuphepha komshini oguquliwe. Ngokukhetha nokuhlanganisa lezi zinto ngokuhlakanipha, umshini oguquliwe oqinile futhi ohlala isikhathi eside kanye nokhululekile futhi ophathekayo ungaklanywa ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukene.
Ukukhetha umshini wokuma ngesandla osezingeni eliphezulu ngeke nje kuthuthukise umphumela wakho wokufaneleka komzimba kodwa futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha nenduduzo ngesikhathi sokuwusebenzisa. Kuthenjwa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kulesi sihloko kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukubaluleka kwezinto zomshini wokuma ngesandla bese ukhetha imishini yokufaneleka ekufanele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-03-2025