Ingabe impahla yasolwandle iyehla ibe ngcono noma imbi?

Lesi sibalo esingenhla sibonisa ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu emizila emikhulu ehlukahlukene ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ezedlule kanye namanani ezimpahla ngoJanuwari 2023, amanani ezimpahla ezisuka eMpumalanga Asia ziye eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga ye-United States zombili zehla ngaphezu kuka-50% .

 

Kungani inkomba yempahla yasolwandle ibalulekile?

Iyini inkinga ngokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokuthuthwa olwandle?

Yiziphi izikhuthazo ezilethwa izinguquko zenkomba ekuhwebeni kwendabuko kwangaphandle kanye ne-e-commerce ewela imingcele emikhakheni yethu yezemidlalo nokufaneleka?

 

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Uhwebo oluningi lwamazwe ngamazwe lufinyelelwa ngokuthuthwa olwandle ukuze kudluliswe inani elifanele, futhi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokukhuphuka kwempahla eminyakeni embalwa edlule kubangele umonakalo omkhulu emnothweni womhlaba.

Ngokocwaningo lweminyaka engama-30 olwenziwa yi-International Monetary Fund (IMF) oluhlanganisa amazwe nezifunda eziyi-143, umthelela wokukhuphuka kwamazinga okuthutha olwandle ekwehleni kwamanani emali emhlabeni mkhulu kakhulu.Uma izinga lokuthwala impahla olwandle liphindwe kabili, izinga lokukhuphuka kwamandla emali lizokhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.7.

Phakathi kwazo, amazwe nezifunda ezithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe futhi ezinezinga eliphezulu lokudidiyelwa kokuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke azoba nomuzwa onamandla wokwehla kwamandla emali okubangelwa ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okuthutha olwandle.

 

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Ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga okuthutha olwandle kubonisa okungenani izinkinga ezimbili.

Okokuqala, isidingo semakethe sehlile.

Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwalolu bhubhane kanye nokwehluka kwezinyathelo zokulawula, ezinye izimpahla (njengokufaneleka ekhaya, umsebenzi wasehhovisi, imidlalo, njll.) zibonise isimo sokugcwala ngokweqile.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi futhi bangadlulwa yizimbangi, abathengisi bajaha ukuyothenga kusenesikhathi.Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokukhuphuka kwamanani nezindleko zokuthumela, kuyilapho kudla ngokweqile isidingo esikhona semakethe kusengaphambili.Okwamanje, kusekhona i-inventory emakethe futhi isesikhathini sokugcina sokuvunyelwa.

Okwesibili, intengo (noma izindleko) akuseyona ukuphela kwento enquma ivolumu yokuthengisa.

Ngokombono, izindleko zokuthutha zabathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle noma abathengisi be-e-commerce abawela imingcele ziyehla, okubonakala kukuhle, kodwa empeleni, ngenxa “ye-monk encane kanye ne-Congee eyengeziwe”, kanye nesimo sengqondo sokungathembeki sabathengi mayelana nokulindelwe imali engenayo. , imali yemakethe yezimpahla nempahla yehla kakhulu, futhi kwenzeka izinto ezingathengeki ngezikhathi ezithile.

 

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Izindleko zokuthutha azikhuphuki noma zehla.Yini enye esingayenza ukuze sikhiphe imikhiqizo yokufaneleka?

Okokuqala,imikhiqizo yezemidlalo nokuqinaakuyona nje imikhiqizo edingekayo, kodwa futhi akuyona imboni yokushona kwelanga.Izinkinga zingezesikhashana nje.Inqobo nje uma sisaphikelela ekwakheni imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi, futhi sisebenzisa amashaneli afanelekile ukuze siphromothwe futhi sithengiswe, ukululama kuzoba ngokushesha noma kamuva.

Okwesibili, amasu ahlukene okuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye neziteshi zokumaketha kufanele kwamukelwe abakhiqizi, abathengisi bemikhiqizo, abathengisi be-e-commerce, nezinkampani ezihwebayo, kusetshenziswa ngokugcwele imodeli entsha “ye-inthanethi+ engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi” yokuhlela nokusebenzisa.

Okwesithathu, njengoba kuvulwa imingcele yezwe, kuyabonakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, indawo yezinkumbi zabantu emibukisweni edlule izophinde ibonakale.Izinkampani zemibukiso yemboni kanye nezinhlangano kufanele zinikeze ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokufakwa kwedokodo okunembayo phakathi kwamabhizinisi nabathengi.