Njengedivayisi yokufaneleka ekhulula ukucindezeleka komgogodla ngesimiso sokudonsa phansi okuphambene, ukuphepha komshini wokuma ngesandla kunquma ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuqashelwa kwemakethe. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi, ukuqonda amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okuphepha ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemishini eguquliwe akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo ethembekile kodwa futhi kunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya izakhi eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemishini eguquliwe kusukela emininingwaneni yokuklama kanye nemigomo yokusetshenziswa.
Izinga lokuklama: Qinisa umugqa wokuvikela wokuphepha
Ukwakheka kokuqina kwedivayisi yokulungisa
Idivayisi egxilile iyisiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokuphepha komshini oguquliwe. Isisekelo lapho umzimba womshini uthinta khona umhlabathi kufanele sakhiwe ukuze sandiswe ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokusekela, futhi sihlanganiswe nama-rubber pad angasheleli ukuvimbela imishini ukuthi ingaguquki noma ishelele ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ingxenye yokuxhumanisa phakathi kwekholomu nohlaka oluthwala umthwalo kufanele yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ze-alloy futhi iqiniswe ngokushisela noma ukubopha amabholidi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingamelana nengcindezi yabasebenzisi abanesisindo esihlukene. Idivayisi yokukhiya endaweni yokuqinisa iqakala lomsebenzisi kufanele ibe nomsebenzi wokuphepha ophindwe kabili. Akufanele nje ibe nebhakede elikhiya ngokushesha kodwa futhi ifakwe nenkinobho yokulungisa kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqakala liqinile ngenkathi kugwenywa ingcindezi enkulu engaphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Ukulawula okunembile kokulungiswa kwe-Angle
Uhlelo lokulungisa i-Engela luthinta ngqo ububanzi obuphephile bezitendi zesandla.umshini oguquliwe wekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele ifakwe imisebenzi yokulungisa i-Engela enamazinga amaningi, ngokuvamile ene-gradient engu-15°, ekhula kancane kancane kusuka ku-30° kuya ku-90° ukuze ihlangabezane nokuguquguquka kwabasebenzisi abahlukene. Inkinobho yokulungisa noma induku yokudonsa kufanele ifakwe izikhala zokubeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Engela ngeke ikhululeke ngenxa yamandla ngemva kokukhiywa. Amanye amamodeli aphezulu nawo aneza amadivayisi omkhawulo we-Engela ukuvimbela abaqalayo ekusebenzeni ngephutha futhi babangele i-Engela ibe nkulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa i-Engela, isakhiwo sokudambisa kufanele sisetshenziswe ukufeza ukugoba okuhamba kancane ukuvimbela izinguquko ze-Engela ezisheshayo ukuthi zingabangeli umthelela entanyeni nasemgogodleni womsebenzisi.
Ukucushwa komsebenzi wokuvikela okuphuthumayo
Umsebenzi wokumisa okuphuthumayo uwumklamo oyinhloko wokubhekana nezimo ezingalindelekile. Inkinobho yokukhulula okuphuthumayo evelele kufanele isethwe endaweni efinyeleleka kalula emzimbeni. Ukuyicindezela kungakhulula ngokushesha ukuqina kweqakala bese kubuyela kancane kancane e-engeli yokuqala. Inqubo yokukhulula kufanele ibe bushelelezi ngaphandle kokushukuma. Amanye amamodeli afakwe namadivayisi okuvikela ukunqwabelana ngokweqile. Lapho umthwalo wemishini udlula ububanzi obulinganiselwe, indlela yokukhiya izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi umsindo wesexwayiso uzokhishwa ukuvimbela umonakalo wesakhiwo kanye nengozi engaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphetho yohlaka lomzimba idinga ukuzungezwa ukuze kugwenywe amakhona abukhali abangela ukugoba nokulimala.
Izinga lokusetshenziswa: Yenza izinqubo zokusebenza zibe zijwayelekile
Amalungiselelo okuqala kanye nokuhlolwa kwemishini
Kufanele kwenziwe amalungiselelo anele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Abasebenzisi kufanele basuse izinto ezibukhali emizimbeni yabo futhi bagweme ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile. Hlola ukuthi zonke izingxenye zemishini zisesimweni esihle yini, kugxilwe ekutheni ilokhi iyaguquguquka yini, ukuthi ukulungiswa kwe-Engela kubushelelezi yini, nokuthi ikholomu ikhululekile yini. Uma uyisebenzisa okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ngosizo lwabanye. Okokuqala, vumelanisa ne-Engela encane engu-30° imizuzu eyi-1-2. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungakhululeki emzimbeni, khulisa i-Engela kancane kancane. Ungazami ngokuqondile ukuma kwesandla okune-engela enkulu.
Ukuma okulungile kanye nobude besikhathi sokusetshenziswa
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuma okufanele ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa. Uma umi uqonde, umhlane kufanele uthinte i-backrest, amahlombe kufanele akhululeke, futhi zombili izandla kufanele zibambe ngokwemvelo izibambo. Uma wenza ukuma kwesandla, gcina intamo yakho isesimweni esingathathi hlangothi, gwema ukuthambekela emuva ngokweqile noma eceleni, futhi ulondoloze ukuqina komzimba ngamandla esisu sakho. Ubude besikhathi ngasinye sokuma kwesandla kufanele bulawulwe ngokwesimo sakho. Abaqalayo akufanele badlule imizuzu emi-5 isikhathi ngasinye. Uma sebekwazi, bangandiswa babe yimizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esiphakathi kokusetshenziswa okubili akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwehora eli-1 ukuvimbela isiyezi esibangelwa ukuminyana kobuchopho isikhathi eside.
Amaqembu avinjelwe kanye nokuphathwa kwezimo ezikhethekile
Ukuhlonza amaqembu angavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuyimfuneko ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile. Iziguli ezine-hypertension, isifo senhliziyo, i-glaucoma nezinye izimo, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe nalabo abalimele kakhulu emhlane womlomo wesibeletho kanye nowe-lumbar, abavunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisaumshini oguquliwe.Kufanele futhi kugwenywe ngemva kokuphuza utshwala, ungenalutho esiswini noma usuthi. Uma kuvela izimpawu zokungakhululeki ezifana nesiyezi, isicanucanu, noma ubuhlungu bentamo ngesikhathi usebenzisa, cindezela ngokushesha inkinobho yokukhulula eziphuthumayo, ubuyele kancane endaweni yokuqala, bese uhlala unganyakazi ukuze uphumule kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziyancipha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2025