Empilweni yesimanje esheshayo, abantu banaka kakhulu impilo nokuqina komzimba. Njengemishini yokuzivocavoca enemisebenzi eminingi, umshini wokuma ngezandla wasekhaya uye waba ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokuqina komzimba ekhaya ngoba ungaqeda ngempumelelo ukukhathala ngokomzimba, uthuthukise impilo yomgogodla, ukhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi usize ukwandisa ubude. Kodwa-ke, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini ebheke phansi emakethe, abasebenzisi basekhaya bavame ukuzizwa bedidekile ukuthi baqale kuphi. Lesi sihloko sizoncoma uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lomshini wokuma ngezandla wasekhaya ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nezidingo.
Izinhlobo zama-inverter asekhaya
Ama-inverter asekhaya ahlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili:ama-inverter omshinikanye nama-inverter kagesi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo ezihlukile kanye nezimo ezifanele. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele kucatshangelwe kabanzi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu siqu kanye nesabelomali.
1. Umshini oguquliwe ngomshini
Umshini wokuma ngesandla osebenza ngomshini awudingi ugesi futhi ulungisa i-engela yokuma ngesandla ngokusekelwe esisindweni somsebenzisi kanye nendawo ephakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi. Lolu hlobo lomshini obheke phansi luvame ukuthengeka futhi lufanelekela abasebenzisi abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe noma imvamisa yokusetshenziswa ephansi. Imishini eguquliwe ngomshini ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo oluqondile nohlobo oluhlezi phansi.
Umshini wokuma ngesandla oqondile: Ufanele abasebenzisi abafisa ukuthuthukisa amandla abo angaphakathi ngokuzivocavoca ngokuma ngesandla. Kudinga umsebenzisi ukuthi alondoloze ibhalansi eyedwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuma ngesandla, ngaleyo ndlela abe nezidingo ezithile ekuhlanganiseni nasekuqineni komsebenzisi.
Umshini wokuma ngesandla ofana nesihlalo: Lolu hlobo lomshini wokuma ngesandla lufakwe isihlalo lapho umsebenzisi angama khona ebheke phansi, okuphephile futhi okukhululekile. Ufanele abaqalayo noma abasebenzisi abangajwayelene nezitendi zesandla.
2. Umshini kagesi wokuma ngesandla
Umshini wesandla kagesi ulawula i-handstand nge-Angle ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho, okulula futhi okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokuvamile ifakwe imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene eyengeziwe, njengokuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuqoshwa kwesikhathi sesandla, njll. Lolu hlobo lomshini wesandla lufanelekela abasebenzisi abanezidingo eziphezulu zokuqeqeshwa kwesandla, njengalabo abafisa ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa kwesayensi noma ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa.
Izincomo zemishini eguquliwe ngaphansi kwezidingo ezahlukene
1. Kwabaqalayo
Kubasebenzisi abazama umshini obheke phansi okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi bakhethe umshini obheke phansi ofana nowesihlalo. Lolu hlobo lomshini wokuma ngesandla kulula ukuwusebenzisa futhi luphephile kakhulu, okungasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bajwayele kancane kancane umuzwa wezitendi zesandla. Isibonelo, eminye imishini yokuma ngesandla esezingeni lokuqala ifakwe izihlalo ezilungisekayo kanye nezindawo zokubeka izinyawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzisi uhlala eqinile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuma ngesandla.
2. Kwabathandi bokuzivocavoca ekhaya
Uma amalungu omndeni wakho enesifiso esikhulu sokuqina komzimba futhi enethemba lokuthi umshini wokuma ngesandla ungahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokuqina komzimba, umshini wokuma ngesandla osebenza ngezindlela eziningi uyisinqumo esihle. Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuma ngesandla, lo mshini wokuma ngesandla ungase futhi uhlonyiswe ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe efana nokudonsa phezulu nokuqeqeshwa kwamandla ezingalo. Isibonelo, amanye amamodeli ezitendi zezandla angalungiswa kumafreyimu okuhlala phansi noma izisekelo zebha ezihambisanayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuqina komzimba.
3. Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa kokuvuselelwa
Kubasebenzisi abadinga ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa, njengalabo abane-lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion noma labo abalulama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, umshini wesandla kagesi uyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lomshini wesandla lungalawula ngokunembile i-handstand I-engela kanye nesivinini ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho, kunciphisa izingozi ezibangelwa ukusebenza okungafanele ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izitende zikagesi eziphezulu nazo zihlonyiswe ngemisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, enganikeza ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kokuvuselelwa kwesayensi.
4. Imindeni enezindlu ezincane
Emindenini enesikhala sokuhlala esilinganiselwe, umshini ogoqekayo ogoqekayo uyisinqumo esifanele. Lo mshini ogoqekile ungagoqwa futhi ugcinwe uma ungasetshenziswa, okusindisa isikhala. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ziqalise imishini egoqekile enosayizi ovulekile ongaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.2 kanye nokuphakama kwesitoreji okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-35, okulungele kakhulu imindeni emincane.
Iziphakamiso zokuthenga
Uma ukhetha umshini oguquliwe wasekhaya, izici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile kufanele zicatshangelwe:
Umthamo omkhulu womthwalo: Qinisekisa ukuthiumshini oguquliweingathwala isisindo somsebenzisi. Ngokuvamile, umshini wokuma ngesandla onomthamo omkhulu womthwalo ongaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-100 ungahlangabezana nezidingo zabantu abadala abaningi.
Izinto: Izinto zomshini oguquliwe zithinta ngqo ukuqina kwawo kanye nenduduzo. Imishini eguquliwe esezingeni eliphezulu ivame ukuba nohlaka lwe-aluminium alloy noma i-carbon steel olunamandla aphezulu futhi ifakwe ama-pad athambile ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa okukhululekile.
Umsebenzi kanye Nesabelomali: Khetha umshini wokuma ngesandla ofanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho kanye nesabelomali sakho. Umshini oguquliwe ngomshini ungabizi kakhulu futhi ufanelekela abasebenzisi abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe. Umshini wokuma ngesandla kagesi unemisebenzi ecebile, kodwa intengo yawo iphakeme kakhulu.
Ukuqina nokuphepha: Umshini oguquliwe kumele ube nokuqina okuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi. Hlola ukuthi isakhiwo sokusekela somshini oguquliwe sizinzile yini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlonyiswe ngamadivayisi okuphepha adingekayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokugcinwa
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala: Kunconywa ukuthi uqale nge-engeli encane (njengama-degrees angu-15) bese ujwayela kancane kancane umuzwa wokuma kwesandla. Isikhathi ngasinye sokuqeqesha akufanele sibe side kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi usigcine singakapheli imizuzu emi-3.
Ukuma okufanele: Uma ubamba isandla, ikhanda kufanele lithinte ngokuphelele umcamelo, kanti amathambo omgogodla kufanele agcine ukugoba kwemvelo. Gwema ukuthambekela phambili noma emuva ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele ukwanda kwengcindezi kudiski ye-intervertebral.
Ukulungiswa okuvamile: Hlola amabheringi ajikelezayo kanye nezintambo ezinwebekayo zomshini oguquliwe nyanga zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zigcotshwe futhi ziqinile. Hlanza umshini oguquliwe njalo ukuze uwugcine uhlanzekile futhi uhlanzekile.
Isiphetho
Umshini wokuma ngezandla wasekhaya uwumshini wokuzivocavoca osebenza ngezindlela eziningi onganikeza izinzuzo ezahlukene zezempilo kubasebenzisi bomndeni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lomshini wokuma ngezandla ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezahlukene nezidingo zokusetshenziswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqali, umthandi wokuzivocavoca ekhaya, isiguli sokuvuselelwa noma umndeni onefulethi elincane, ungathola okuthile okukufanele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-13-2025